ABSTRACT
Background: Infertility rates were highest in women living in urban areas and increases proportionately with level of education. The social consequences due to infertility affect the women more often. It is necessary to identify and treat the amount of stress and various coping methods by infertile women population. We have evaluated psychological impact of infertility and coping strategies employed in women population attending infertility OPD at department of obstetrics in a tertiary care teaching hospital in Tamil Nadu. Material and methods: This was a hospital based cross sectional study done in 150 women attending infertility OPD at a tertiary care hospital in Tamil Nadu for a period of 12 months from January 2014 to December 2014. A structured and validated proforma was designed for the purpose of data collection. The tool was validated by including the inputs from five experts in the subject area. Categorical variables were presented as frequencies and percentages. Quantitative variables were presented as mean and standard deviation. IBM SPSS version 21 was used for statistical analysis. Results: Majority of the study subjects belonged to 21 to 25 years of age group 35.7% and 45.5% of the women had recent onset infertility. 17% women had difficulty in falling asleep was reported. 58.9% of the women reported with high levels of anxiety. 26% women have decrease in weight was noticed. Whereas 48.2% women reported feeling guilt and 35.7% women reported feeling of pessimism and suicidal tendency.16.28% women participants reported to have immersing in household activities followed by 13.95% with hobbies and 11.63% with crying spells. Ramamurthi R, Kavitha G, Pounraj D, Rajarajeswari S. Psychological impact and coping strategies among women with infertility - A hospital based cross sectional study. IAIM, 2016; 3(2): 114-118. Page 115 Conclusion: Our study revealed that infertile women experienced high levels of anxiety, guilt, feeling of pessimism and suicidal tendency. The coping strategy adopted by majority of the women was engaging in household activities and hobbies. There should be parallel psychological counselling should be advocated strongly to all women with infertility taking treatment along with family members.
ABSTRACT
The authors present their surgical experience with fifty seven cases of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) of the cervical spine, operated between January 1992 and January 1999. Continuous OPLL was seen in the majority of patients (40/57). Posterior decompressive surgery was performed in 18 patients, a median corpectomy and excision of the OPLL in 28 and anterior segmental decompression in 11 patients. One patient had a transient weakness of muscles supplied by the C5 myotome following a C4-C5 corpectomy. 84.2% of the patients showed improvement by at least one grade at the time of discharge. 92.8% of patients who underwent a corpectomy improved in the immediate post-operative period as compared to 90.9% of those who underwent an anterior segmental decompression and 83.3% of those who underwent a posterior decompressive procedure. 97.7% of the 44 patients followed-up between one and five years showed neurological improvement. Thirty-two patients (72.7 %) had regained normal or near normal neurological function and returned to their jobs. Good results were obtained when the surgical approach and the procedure adopted were individualised.
Subject(s)
Adult , Aged , Cervical Vertebrae/surgery , Female , Humans , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Male , Middle Aged , Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament/diagnosis , Tomography, X-Ray ComputedABSTRACT
Distribution study using 75Se shows that maximum accumulation was in liver tissues after 24h of 75Se administration. Induction of selenium binding protein (Se-P) in hepatic tissues of chick embryo was observed. Chick embryo hepatic Se-P was isolated after 24h of 75Se treatment using Sephadex G-75 column chromatography. Fractions of induced protein shows the presence of maximum concentration of 75Se. This induced protein was found to have an approximate molecular weight of 56 KD on molecular sieve. It also showed an absorbance maxima at 254 nm, which indicates the presence of high concentrations of sulphydryl groups.